How Millennials Can Save Millions for Retirement

How Millennials Can Save Millions for Retirement It’s dreadful to need to consider retirement reserve funds in your 20s, however kid is it important. As expansion rates change and benefits become increasingly uncommon, considering the future currently is compulsory on the off chance that you need to live serenely without working in your mid-60s and past. Make sense of Your NeedsHere are 4 things you can never really out the amount you need and how much you’re going to need to spare to get that much.1. Gauge your future spendingEstimating your future spending is fundamentally the same as assessing your present spending. Be that as it may, consider what costs you will and won't have in the following hardly any years. Will your home loan get paid off? Will you have any drawn out wellbeing costs? Will you need to travel? Locate an online adding machine that can assist you with your numbers.2. Gauge your retirement costsFind an online mini-computer likewise to assist you with ascertaining your retirement needs: your month to month costs, reserve funds objectives, retirement age, etc.3. Make a planWrite down-regardless of whether just on a solitary piece of paper-the objectives you’ve built up to help hold yourself accountable.4. Keep at itThings change. Life changes. Continue returning to your arrangement to ensure it’s state-of-the-art and remains sufficiently important to really convey what you need.Aim Sky High-Think MillionaireSo we’ve coveredâ how to begin thinking about sparing and placing a strong arrangement in real life. In any case, we realize you need to spare parcels. Millions, in a perfect world, correct? Here are 5 hints to kick you off on the way to add up to budgetary comfort.1. Start ASAPThe prior you start, the more you’ll end up with in your reserve. Envision what might occur in the event that you increased your month to month reserve funds number through the span of your lifetime? The number extremely includes up.2. Maintain a strategic distance from d ebtBe savvy by evading understudy advances and Visa obligation. On the off chance that you do gather unavoidable obligation, try to take care of it snappily as could reasonably be expected. You’ll spare a huge measure of cash without taking note. What's more, consistently consider the money related repercussions of significant life decisions.3. Contribute slowlyDon’t dump all your overabundance cash into high hazard/reward adventures. Unwavering mindsets always win in the end. Think 401k.4. Produce numerous incomesThe more cash you get, the more you’ll spare and the quicker you can settle your obligations and begin siphoning any additional assets into your riches creation.â 5. Live frugallyEvery time you go to burn through cash on something, reexamine that cost as far as different things. What number of lattes transform into an outing to Paris? Another fall coat? What number of fall coats transform into a Ferrari, after some time? Cut the same number of corners as you can and you’ll be amazed at how rapidly you oversee your life and your future.

The Crucible Essay Questions Example For Students

The Crucible Essay Questions The Crucible Adultery:a conceivable reason for Salem Trials?Could Proctor Abigails infidelity be answerable for certain demonstrations that occurred during the indictments in the Salem witchtrials?One may state not, while another could state it has an incredible impact in the story. John Proctors past infidelity with Abigail Williams could be considered halfway liable for John Proctor and Elizabeth Proctor being blamed for being witches in Arthur Millers The Crucible.The Crucible is a tale about how a young lady (Abigail Williams) goes gaga for a wedded man (John Proctor) and will in the long run take the necessary steps to take his wifes (Elizabeth Proctor) place.Everything turns crazy and out of nowhere there as far as anyone knows is black magic in Salem, and the youngsters engaged with this all lie there way out, and accuseinnocent townspeople of mischievous work. One evident explanation Abigail Williams has for accusing John Proctors spouse, Elizabeth Proctor, of black magic, is the way that she is frantically infatuated with John Proctor.Elizabeth knows this, as well, and has even gotten her significant other with Abigail once.She then disposed of her as a house cleaner, and put her on the road.When she is conversing with her uncle, Reverend Parris, she even notices that She Elizabeth Proctor despises me, uncle.Its a harsh lady, a lying, cold, whimpering lady (page 12).It is certain that Abigail is talking with an envious tone, and that Elizabeth just did what appeared to be the most ideal approach to keep her family together.Abigail, in any case, doesn't comprehend nor acknowledge this, since she is profoundly enamored with John Proctor, and considers Elizabeth to be her foe. When the word black magic has fallen in Salem, the young ladies who were moving in the forested areas with Tituba understand that its absolutely impossible out of this preposterous circumstance without discipline, except if they imagine that they surely were grieved by others spirits.They need to keep up with a similar account, in any case the town will quickly see that it is every one of the a fraud.But, in view of the madness, they can pull off the moving in light of the fact that they accuse black magic, and witches whom they appoint.The most remarkable ones in Salem, for instance the Reverend and the adjudicators, don't appear to see that they really push the youngsters toward designating guessed witches, as they have finished with Abigail, and later on with Tituba.They cause it to appear to be on the whole correct to blame others for black magic regardless of whether there is nothing amiss with the children.At the finish of Act Two, Thomas Putnam gives the kids who are available thoughts of whom to fault, Sarah Good? Did you ever observe Sarah Good with him? Or on the other hand Osburn? (page 46).By doing this, he sets an extremely terrible model for the children:he gives them it is anything but difficult to accuse others to spare yourself. When Abigail Williams sees that it is so natural to accuse anybody in Salem, even Rebecca Nurse, she takes it a little further.Anyone who impedes her or any individual who she doesn't care for, will be accused for black magic, since the court trusts her and not the accused.But John Proctor gets Mary Warren to admit that it was each of the a cheat, and that she never observed any witches, nor did any of the other girls.He gets her to compose a statement and sign it.But when she needs to go to court, things get somewhat more complicated.Of course Abigail doesn't concur with Mary Warren admitting their secret.When Mary Warren is finished conversing with Judge Hathorne, he chooses to grill Abigail.While he is posing her inquiries, she unexpectedly professes to be assaulted by Mary Warrens spirit.Now Mary Warren understands that it is possible that she needs to endure the outcomes of being blamed for black magic (which implies demise), or let another person endure by bogus accusation.She chooses to do the last, and she picks JohnProctor as her casualty, saying you are the fallen angels man! (page 118). .u93223669b5c7b9318d48c359ebac1c04 , .u93223669b5c7b9318d48c359ebac1c04 .postImageUrl , .u93223669b5c7b9318d48c359ebac1c04 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u93223669b5c7b9318d48c359ebac1c04 , .u93223669b5c7b9318d48c359ebac1c04:hover , .u93223669b5c7b9318d48c359ebac1c04:visited , .u93223669b5c7b9318d48c359ebac1c04:active { border:0!important; } .u93223669b5c7b9318d48c359ebac1c04 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u93223669b5c7b9318d48c359ebac1c04 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u93223669b5c7b9318d48c359ebac1c04:active , .u93223669b5c7b9318d48c359ebac1c04:hover { obscurity: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u93223669b5c7b9318d48c359ebac1c04 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .u93223669b5c7b9318d48c359ebac1c04 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .u93223669b5c7b9318d48c359ebac1c04 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u93223669b5c7b9318d48c359ebac1c04 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content adornment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u93223669b5c7b9318d48c359ebac1c04:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u932 23669b5c7b9318d48c359ebac1c04 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u93223669b5c7b9318d48c359ebac1c04-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u93223669b5c7b9318d48c359ebac1c04:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The Influence of My Parents EssayJohn Proctors past infidelity with Abigail Williams is obviously by all account not the only factor that is liable for him and his better half being blamed for being witches, yet it is one however that began it all.Other tremendous elements are the madness of the individuals in Salem, and the incredible dread of the Devil.If they had not had such extraordinary

Autobiography Of A Little Girl Essays

Collection of memoirs Of A Little Girl Essays Collection of memoirs Of A Little Girl Essay Collection of memoirs Of A Little Girl Essay Paper Topic: Collection of memoirs of My Mother The primary kiss-story was Bryan and the young lady were colleagues in their nursery class and the little begun disclosing to her that he enjoyed her and he needed to kiss her. The kid was continually pursuing her, actually, until he at last arrived at the young lady and kissed her. After that occurrence, nothing uncommon happened to her until she turned 6 and was examining Kindergarten at Bay Central Elementary School. Jane met another young man named Bret who turned into her first smash. Bret was the main person who gave her an affection letter saying l love you. This infatuation between sew turned into the motivation behind why their moms met and their families turned out to be dear companions. A valentine occasion on their school that the members would be going in a procession. Since, her and Berets guardians were extremely steady guardians, hello made them joined the opposition and combined them up. She was wearing a white outfit while Bret was wearing a checkered long sleeves a nd a cream pants. They looked so charming together in those days. Walk 31, 2001 was her graduation day. She waked up ahead of schedule and arranged for the graduation service with not all that much make on her little face. She got grants which were Best in Filipino and Best in Mathematics. Basic Days Elementary days for her was not all that exceptional. She was in third grade when she originally had an exceptionally enormous pound to an extremely attractive person named Arena. This kid was her colleague since Kindergarten however she possibly saw him when they were 9 years of age since they turned out to be closest companions including a young lady named Roseanne. Them three were so close with one another. Be that as it may, their kinship began to fall when Arena and Roseanne became in a relationship and this happened when they were in the fifth grade. Out of nowhere, they separated ND Jane was so upbeat yet following scarcely any months another of her dear companions named Christine became Arenas sweetheart. This made her cry no doubt. She cried before the mirror wondering why didnt he adored her she significantly more delightful than Christine and her elbows are much more white that Crestings. Been crushed made her examination more and joined diverse co-curricular exercises. She joined reporting challenge in New Writing Category in Filipino and fortunately, she arrived at division level. Jane likewise played Chess in the locale level and eve won third spot. She exceeded expectations in Hashes that is the reason she got one of the delegates of their school in Hashes Quiz Bee and their group won Fourth Place. Precisely 6 years after her Kindergarten graduation, Canes basic graduation occurred. She was granted as the sixth good notice among the 1 99 understudies who graduated in their school. Her folks turned out to be pleased with her and this caused her to understand that she as opposed to suspecting AIBO her affection life she should simply concentrate on her examinations and satisfy her folks more. Secondary School Days High School was truly important for her. Jane was joined up with Little Peoples School Incorporated in Bay, Laguna as a transferee in the primary year class. June 2007 when she met her 19 young men and 10 young ladies colleagues. July in that year they had an undertaking in Earth Science a portion of her proxies Were Mica, Victoria, and Resound. They traded numbers with the goal that they can get in touch with one another. They went to Victorians house and did the venture. Investing energy in that brief timeframe Jane got the chance to perceive how brilliant Resound was and that made her become hopelessly enamored with him. They got validated and get to turned out to be close yet in writings just not face to face. August 1 7, 2007 they had a little battle and to ND their battle Resound revealed to her that Baste significant Toyota an. what's more, Jane was so stunned she revealed to him that she didnt know and got some information about it. Following fourteen days which August 31, around pm she at long last informed him regarding her choice and it was a yes. Being seeing someone her a unique Of bliss. Reverberate caused her to feel exceptional. He gave her teddy bears, blossoms, chocolates, and different things that demonstrated how she was cherished by him. She got love and care from him which came about to adoring him all the more yet they were distinctive as far as their examinations. They were really matches. He used to be the principal respect and really graduated as valedictorian while she was a reliable second respect and graduated as salutatorian oftener class. Their folks permitted their relationship since they couldnt see negative impact. They chose to both take the PACT and cheerfully the two of them passed. Jane went with BBS Mathematics as her course while BBS Electrical Engineering for Resound. Likewise, Jane applied for application for SKI Councilor of their Barraging, in light of trying sincerely and continually asking she won. Groups of the two gatherings were glad of ha add to them. School Days Before the beginning of classes in the University of the Philippines Los Bassos in 201 1, she was first enlisted in the Summer Bridge Program in English class of the college. This was a one month program that will assist the understudies with insufficiencies in English and Mathematics. Jane was extremely glad to be one of these understudies since it assisted her to have companions as of now, with being acquainted with the structures in the grounds, and to adjust in an alternate sort of learning she would confront. Educator Remold was their instructor, he looked blunder and abnormal yet as the days passed she acknowledged as of now Sir Removals knowledge and thoughtfulness. Maries, Rule, Cathy, Yankee, Lieu, Knife, Carlo, Marc, they were only a portion of her cohorts that she turned out to be truly close. Maries turned into her dearest companion she even became eighteenth light during her presentation. They had a graduation function after the magnificent one month of learning with cool Professor and interesting schoolmates. The understudies arranged an introduction they moved and sang. Sir Remold was contacted to the melody that his understudies sang for him, he even cried. In the wake of having an excursion for one month, reality came, the beginning of school life. Jane entered in the college as BBS Mathematics understudy under Bloc CLC . Her first semester in the college was still simple however the following semesters became increasingly hard particularly when she took Mammoth under Professor Jean Loyola as Lecturer and Sir Ryan Bellman as Laboratory Instructor. This subject caused her to understand that she was not for BBS Math so she chose to move to BBS Applied Mathematics. During this occasions she was still with Resound and they are going solid entirely following not many months things changed. He got cold to her until they separated on March 24, 2013. Moving was difficult it requires some investment and exertion. In this way, Jane chose to apply as Student Assistant while having her Summer Class to abstain from having time alone and consider how harmed she was. She likewise chose to join an association and to make herself occupied with the goal that she can completely proceeded onward. She turned out to be near Joshua since he was the main that time that she can conversed with and to open up the entirety of her agonies. Jane had a few admirers after their separation however she just engaged the person named Jay. Jay is my colleagues cousin. He was chafing in Italy and he pursued me when he returned home for his get-away. Truly, Jane just utilized him to proceed onward. It was August 2013 when she understood that it wasn't right so she revealed to Jay that he should stop since she simply needed to concentrate on her examinations. Jane considered more enthusiastically yet unfortunately, she got this sickness called Consanguine. She was missing for right around 3 weeks and missed a great deal exercises. She chose to drop one of her subjects with the goal that she could give more opportunity to her other increasingly significant subjects yet tragically she bombed in one her subjects which is the most significant among she taken that semester. It made her cry and vowed to herself that it will be the first and last subject that she can have in her transcript of records. She did great in her subjects and never flopped again. Another person from a similar course as Canes attempted to court her yet additionally it didnt worked out. She would not have another admirer since she imagined that she cannot deal with it in light of her scholastics. Numerous things happen to her as of now throughout the previous two years of her life being single yet tragically, she is still enamored with her first beau, Resound. At this moment, she is simply trusting that some time or another she can overlook him and love another person.

European History - Free Essay Example

In response to Russian Empire’s and Austria-Hungary’s declaration of war against each other after the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand of Austria, Germany declared war on Russia on August 1, 1914. Three days later, the German Reichstag declared Burgfrieden or â€Å"civil peace† which declared for people to set aside their conflicts aside and unite to defend the country. Most Germans expecting a rapid victory, enthusiastically supported the war. Their views, however, shifted from ebullience to one of detest. Opinions toward war all varied to each person. Some supported the war through the end, while some changed their view and wanted the war to end. In another perspective, some saw the war as an economic opportunity. Wars were series of repetitious events that occurred throughout the history of mankind. No matter how horrid they were, however, they brought a sense of unity among the people who were forced to unite to defend their home. When the declaration o f war had been made on August 1, 1914, the German Emperor Wilhelm II used words of eloquence to appeal to the citizens’ emotions to unite them together â€Å"like brothers† (Doc 1) in order to gain their support for the war. Much enthusiasm followed after his speech as depicted in the photograph (Doc. 2). Most people waved their hats, shouting words of praise to the emperor. Women felt gratefulness during the war in the beginning. They found it as an opportunity to expand the rights of a woman. They thought that with the victory of the war, they would become more equal to men. This idea was voiced in the editorial of the women’s rights advocate. (Doc. 4) Oskar Schmitz, and author, indirectly approved of the war by asserting that since Germany was united and strong, other countries such as England could not hope to defeat them (Doc. ). Although some supported for the war with no question, some grudgingly supported in fear of retribution and in hopes of gaining recognition. According to a Social Democratic Party newspaper, the democratic parties would have been â€Å"destroyed and crushed,† had they not voted to finance the war. Their agreement to finance the war was a gamble to secure their position in the government. (Doc. 3) No matter what their reasons to support the war, they followed the terms of the â€Å"civil peace† in the beginning. As the time progressed on, people began to realize the dragging war hurt hem more than benefit them. It was nothing new to those who realized the cost of the war in the beginning as S. Jobs, a columnist, noted. Among the rush of enthusiasm among the Berlin population, there were â€Å"a quiet, serious, even shaken group of people. † (Doc. 5) Both solemn and enthusiastic attitudes grew into frustration. A military administrator of a rural province reported to his superiors, which was formal and accurate, that one woman voiced her displeasure and refused to work for the government stating, â€Å"I can’t take it any more. (Doc 9) Evelyn Blucher von Wahlstatt accounted in her diary—which was unbiased because of the private information in the diary—that she heard the complaints of women in the streets. Those women were starving and lost their husbands in the war; loss of their husband also meant the loss of income to support the family. (Doc 8) Those who had enough of the war formed a radical labor party. They made a list of demands to the government to end the war and to ease the burden of their economic problems according to a police report in Berlin. While the majority of the citizens of Germany bickered amongst themselves if they should continue to support the war, those of rich and powerful took an advantage of the war for economic benefits. They coaxed the citizens that workers had the power to influence the outcome of the war by working harder and by trying to sound patriotic. One of those who used that excuse was General Wilhelm Groener, who was the Army Chief of Staff, proclaiming to the workers to â€Å"work and more work until the victorious end of the war. † A german soldier showed his abhorrence toward these opportunists in the National Liberal Party paper. He said, â€Å"The blood rises to our heads when we imagine that, behind the front, turncoats are exploiting our inhuman sacrifices to fill their sacks with gold, and that they are enriching themselves at the expense of our women and children. † (Doc. 7) Once again a wife of a farmer in Doc. 9 declared to the military administrator that she was not going â€Å"to slave away† for the Berliners, implying that those Berliners only took an advantage of the war for their gain. The cartoon in Doc. 12 also indicates people’s distaste for the opportunists. The two fat figures indicate the wealthy that came from the cities (as depicted in the background). The fatness could represent all the gains those men have gotten from t he lower middle class. The lower middleclass is represented by a thin, malnourished man whose resources were â€Å"sucked away† by those wealthy people. The â€Å"civil peace† was to attract the supports for the war. It was successful in the beginning but as the time passed, its policy failed as people resented it. At the end, everyone was dissatisfied with their defeat in the war and the harsh terms that came as the consequences.

Misunderstood Minds - 686 Words

One in five American students has a learning disability this is according to the documentary â€Å"Misunderstood Minds’’ produced by WGBH. Children with learning disabilities are more likely to become outcasts in school and in society. The documentary follows five families dealing with a differently abled child; Nathan V, Lauren, Sarah Lee, Adam, and Nathan S. The film focuses on difficulties the families go through, professionalism or lack of it by school officials and demystification. Every parent wants the best for their child, after all a child is a person’s most precious possession. For this very reason having a child with a learning disability becomes extremely stressful. Nathan V’s was a very outgoing child verbally articulate and a†¦show more content†¦Nathan S’s face light up instantly finally understood that he was not broken just different. Learning disabilities are a life long struggle but if caught at a young age and early int ervention takes place. The stress on the child and family is greatly reduced. Learning disabilities spread to every part of a child’s life affecting them socially. Teachers must remain professional and refrain from calling students lazy as in Adams case. A good teacher or specialist can demystify a learning disability and help a child’sShow MoreRelatedMisunderstood Minds: ADHAD in College Students1434 Words   |  6 Pagesbehavior, make impulsive choices, and battle with another psychological disorder. The most common diagnosis paired with ADHD is depression, but more research needs to be done to confirm the correlation. As a society, it is important to keep an open mind and acknowledge that this is a disorder. These individuals cannot control the glitch in their brain, but they can only learn to live with it. ADHD is most often associated with school and learning situations. The average diagnosis is done when kidsRead MoreBeing Betrayed, Misunderstood, And Forgotten Had Never Crossed My Mind846 Words   |  4 PagesWhile trusting someone, the thought of being betrayed, misunderstood, and forgotten had never crossed my mind. For example, I have a really had habit of putting my trust into people who are unworthy of it. I hate that I ever put my trust in those people with such personal things in my life. As bad habit of trusting people, it resulted in regretful decisions. One bad habit of regretfully trusting that ended in a regretful decision was trusting Leonard because he took my friendship for granted andRead MoreBless Me Ultima By Rudolfo Anaya1463 Words   |  6 Pagesfundamental structure of the beliefs that were instilled in him at a young age, attempting to reconcile the Catholic teaching, you shall love your God with all your mind, body and soul, with the reality he is prematurely presented to, one experience at a time. Consequentially bringing forth the death to his innocence and the birth a conscience mind, eager yet fearful to make sense of the world on his own terms. The power of a single thought has the potential to become a catalyst for change in the way weRead MoreEdgar Allen Poes The Murders In The Rue Morgue : Literary Analysis1446 Words   |  6 Pagesyour hands in your hands. It’s human psyche, the mind, and its ability is what gives a person with a positive quality and negative quality. Someone who has an analytical mind or a creative mind aren’t adaptable or inferior to someone who has both a logical thinking, but is able to think outside the box. A textbook example of this can be found in Edgar Allen Poe’s The Murders in The Rue Morgue, a short detective story. The narrator’s analytical mind is also creative and can solve a criminal case whereRead MoreThe Simplicity of Solipsism Essay856 Words   |  4 Pagesinclude nihilism, existentialism, and monism. However, there’s one theory that’s particularly interesting: solipsism. Solipsism is the belief that nothing exists, or can be proven to exist, except one’s own mind and the creations of it (Glossary). Solipsism is a very old, and often misunderstood, theory. Although it’s used in literature, in books such as Grendel by John Gardner, solipsism also occurs in everyday life. However, it’s not always easy to find. If we wish to do so, we must to take timeRead MoreWhat Can We Do to Stop Bullying? Essay531 Words   |  3 Pagesindividuals? There shouldn’t and they mean nothing. To regain, this is not only the teachers fault. To witness this there has to be bully, that could possibly be the individual who is sitting next to you. What is misunderstood is the thought that goes through the mind that could convince ones mind into bullying another of there peers. Many individuals do not understand what it would be like to be on the other end of the stick. Instead of being the bully, you are being the one bullied. Many know that beingRead MoreAnalysis Of Ralph Waldo Emerson s Self Reliance921 Words   |  4 PagesRalph Waldo Emerson, a loyal follower of transcendentalism and writer of several debatable essays, supports the idea of one following his or her own conscience instead of the restrictions of society’s mind. Transcendentalism, an American philosophical movement, takes place in the Nineteenth Century in which transcendentalists break free from the chains bounding them to the repetition of thought and action. In his essay, â€Å"Self-Reliance,â⠂¬  he asserts the importance of independent thinking, gives clearRead MoreAnalysis : Bless And Me Ultima 1456 Words   |  6 Pagesmoment in life will cease to continue. We ponder upon multiple questions due to this one event, main question being why? As that one question is asked by millions of people at least once in their lives it always ends up challenging our inner state of mind and way of thinking therefore leading to the change of what how we use to trust and our way of perceiving of what’s wrong or right and what we thought was real. Which can be seen through the story that Rudolfo Anaya developed in Bless Me Ultima. DeathRead MoreThe Nature Of Happiness By Daniel Gilbert1501 Words   |  7 Pagesillusions that alter our perception of happiness. Gilbert focuses on why happiness is so difficult to measure and why many people have bias views regarding happiness. After reading this book, I feel as if I have a more insightful view about the human mind and how it works. Personally, I think the following quote by Gilbert sums up his book: Our desire to control is so powerful, and the feeling of being in control so rewarding, that people often act as though they can control the uncontrollable. Read MoreI Was A Music Major Is For Me855 Words   |  4 Pagessomething your whole life, then get to college and not be half as good as you thought you were, or maybe not good at all. Just plain BAD! Ok, I’m exaggerating. I’m being really dramatic, but that’s how I feel at least once a month for at least†¦ never mind. In high school, it wasn’t hard for me to stand out. There was one girl that played the snare drum, one person that played classical piano, one person who competed in pageants and gave out signature cards, and one person that said the morning announcements

The Lilith in Dracula, Carmilla, Christabel, Geraldine...

The Lilith in Dracula, Carmilla, Christabel, Geraldine and The Hunger For centuries Lilith, the Queen of the Night, has been blamed when a child or man dies without certain cause or when a woman refuses to be submissive to her husband. While the Legend of Lilith is not widely known today, it is not difficult to find information about the demoness. However, there are slight variations found from story to story. Here we will focus on the myth as found in Hebrew mythology, and we will particularly emphasize the similarities seen between Lilith and various vampires seen in literature today. The Hebrew figure of Lilith was actually borrowed from Babylonian and Syrian myths. Lilitu was a Babylonian demon and a†¦show more content†¦At Adam’s request, God sent three angels, named Senoy, Sansenoy, and Semangelof, in search of Lilith to return her to the Garden of Eden. They found her in the company of demons near the Red Sea, but she refused to return to Adam. She was punished by God to give birth to thousands of deformed offspring, called lilim, a hundred of which would die per day. Upset by her punishment, she throws herself into the Red Sea. The three angels take pity on her and give her power over all newborn children. She has power of life or death over male children for eight days after which they are circumcised and over female children for twenty days. She was also given power over children born out of wedlock for an undetermined about of time. However, Lilith promised to spare children who had an amulet with the likeness and/or names of the angels in their rooms. Lilith is not mentioned by name in the Authorized Version of the Bible. In Isaiah 34:14, she is referenced only as a screech owl who rests among the wild beasts of the island. In the Revised Version, she is called the night-hag. She is also assumed to be the Queen of Sheba, Abraham’s concubine Hagar, and one of the two women seeking Solomon’s wisdom over the custody of an infant. It is also possible that she could be Zipporah , a winged and clawed creature, who was Moses’ first wife. The Gnostic Mandeans, who have their origin with John the Baptist, believe that Lilith was Zahriel, the daughter of

Ethics in Information Technology Philosophical Ethics

Questions: 1. Analyzing the ethical dilemma on artificial intelligence in Australian industries from the perspective of philosophical ethics. 2.Criticism of Moors Just-Consequential Framework with suitable examples.3.Comparison between IEEE and Australian Computer Society Answers: 1. The big-businesses of Australia have been embracing the AI or artificial intelligence. About two-third of them has been planning to replace the jobs or has already replaced them. The AI is that area of technology that includes intelligent machines working and reacting like the human beings. They are used for planning, problem solving and speech recognition (Burton et al., 2017). The research done by the technology consultant of Infosys has shown that large number of industries in Australia has been investing in AI on an average of eight million dollars or more per annum. In Australia, this technology has been helping in automatic ordering of driverless tractors at farms, delivering parcels, pharmaceuticals in hospitals and so on. The banks have been also utilizing it to forecast the reaction of the investors to the market shocks. The mining company has been using the predictive analysis in order to reduce the breakdown of machines and schedule maintenance. However, the firms has been also grappling regarding job security and technical skill shortages required to impose the new technology (Burton et al., 2016). Hence, the biggest problem for most of the companies going for AI has been the ethical ones. It deals with when and where it should be deployed and whether it has any impact on the humanity or not. The companies are also required to re-skill their empl oyees so that they could take part in the changing workplace. Despite all these, creation of machines incorporating the philosophical traditions of the world has not been easy. The potential dilemmas faced are that people might become unemployed due to the automation. The AI system helps the industries in becoming more efficient in production rather than replacing the employees. This has been proved by analysis and experiences that shows that it has been creating far more jobs than loosing (Singer, 2015). Another fear rose that people would get more spare times as desired. However, the difference between the leisure and work has become less evident as the tasks could be performed from anywhere in the world. The needs to stay competitive in the current market scenario have resulted in much more engagement of people than in the past. Though the AI has contributed to the continuous evolution of trends and technology, it could be also result in a hope at the same time. This hope has laid in the fact that the automated agents could take some of the jobs providing some spare time for the people. There has been a claim that the AI could be used for the tasks that are not needed and lead to destruction. Disclosures have shown that the government could leverage technology while fighting against terror and crime keeping the monitoring of the innocents at risks (Kernaghan, 2014). Again, many argue that the successful use of the technology might lead to human extinction. However, development of AI has not led to any global catastrophe so far. The AI has contributed to the continuous evolution of trends and technology. It could also result in positive hopes at the same time. The method how the AI is to be utilized does not lie on the development of its technology but on the intention of human beings. In case that it was not been developed there laid no guaranty that terrorism and destruction could be controlled. There is no further warranty that human beings would be able sustain a civilization with its ethical standards existing already without the AI. 2. James Moor was of the most renowned professor of philosophy at the Dartmouth College. His reasoning has been that the computers could be shaped to perform any task. It might include those which were not been thought of also. Moor claimed the ethics of computer and information along with other areas of applied ethics require some theories. These theories must coherently unify the consequentialist and deontological aspects for the analysis of ethics (Kimppa, Heimo Harviainen, 2016). The consequentialist theory, as proposed by Moor, has emphasized on the outcomes of policies under the compulsion of justice. Thus the consequentialism was transformed into both sounding theoretical and practical approaches to the problems of ethics of information and computers. The primary features in the framework of Moor comprises of: Deliberating over different policies from any neutral perspective in determining the criteria for meeting the ethical policies. A policy can be considered ethical if it has: Not been doing any unnecessary harms to people and groups Supporting the rights of individual, fulfilling duties and so on. Selecting the most relevant policy from the collection of policies arrived lately at the deliberation stage. It should be done by ranking the policies of ethics regarding the justifiable harms and advantages. However, it must be ensured that: Careful weighing has been done between the desired and worst outcomes in the policies of ethics Distinguishing between the disagreements about the values or principles and facts are done while deciding about the adoption of specific ethical policies (Eggleston, 2013). Thus it is seen that Moor has indicated the evolution of proper habits of the characters like truthfulness, helpfulness, honesty, justice, generosity, kindness and trustworthiness. These elements have been significant prerequisite to behave morally. Hence, in this example, if someone has not developed this, it might become tough for that person to carry out the successful steps in the consequentialist model of Moor. For such case, the elements of character based or virtue ethics has been also presupposed to be imposed in Moors framework (Hammond, 2016). As claimed by Moor, rational discussion on relevant policies has not been impossible and desirable highly, despite of disagreeing on the abilities of various polices. Moor has shown that the disagreement mainly hinges on the distinction between the facts on the case rather than that on the difference in values. In another example, the disagreement as proposed by Moor might radically change most of the debate about the necessity of securing MP3 files (Grant, 2016). Let the fact of downloading of MP3 file for previewing them, be taken. Here, the downloading has increased the sales dramatically along with declining the quality of the produced music. Thus by permitting the assessment of duties, rights and consequences, one could definitely reach at the clear idea of moral implications. Despite this, the method might leave a compelling unclear area. This is because of the difference between person to person in valuation of the duties, rights and consequences. Hence, the idea received by considering that issues from every angle has been worth the cloudy area. 3. For comparing and contrasting two professional bodies of computing the Australian Computer Society or ACS and the Association for Computing Machinery or ACM are taken. Both the Codes of Ethics has possessed a strong concentration on the ethical role throughout the profession. They both link with the owners responsibilities especially at whatever platform they have been manifested. For example the actor requires internalizing the mentioned perspective of owner. The grammatical role named Who of the information security has been represented effectively. This is done in the 3 ethical codes by aspirations such as deontology, virtue ethics and teleology. In both the cases the mentioned virtues has not been spelt out in codes usually (Aris et al., 2015). However, this could be extrapolated from the specified. The differences of the two ethics of code are shown according to the grammatical heading with its perspective. WHO: This relate to the integrity in relationship to the ultimate aim of leadership of business and the stakeholders responsibilities. In the ACM the aspect has been to contribute to the well-being of people and society. Here protection of the primary human rights and respect to the diversity of every culture is done. The minimization of the threats to the security and health are done. For ACS, the upholding and advancing the effectiveness, dignity and honor of the role of Information Technology is meant. This is done by sustaining the high levels of ethical conduct and competence. The integrity of the responsibilities is also maintained (Clarke, 2016). WHAT: It relate to the stakeholders in the hope to influence a highlighted computer project. The ACM articulates and supports policies supporting the users dignity and other areas harmed by the computer system. In ACS, the moral has been to act with professional roles and integrity while dealing with the employers, clients and employees. WHEN: It relate to the culture of work and relationship with stakeholders. The ACM refers to the respect to others and virtues of same justice (Tang, 2017). The ACS makes in taking the oath to attempt for developing the feelings towards personal competence and satisfaction. One must further not go for enhancing individual reputation in exchange of others reputations. WHY: This relate to the stakeholders in an atmosphere to change specially for those who have been obstructive. The ACM leads to involvement in specific training programs which need discipline but should not be very explicit. The ACS forces to keep professional distance from anyone whose Society membership has been closed due to the unsatisfactory conduct or unethical behavior. WHERE: It regards the needs of habitat and the quality of environment. ACM believes that the well being for human beings include a secured natural environment (Pearce, 2015). As a result of this, the professionals of computers developing and designing systems should remain alert of the potential harms to the global and local environments. They should further avoid harming others including the unwanted environmental impacts. For ACS, the conscientious objections could include imposition of the tasks of information technology on the ambience. From the above comparisons it was seen that the key aspects of difference between the ACS and ACM are found. The ACM has been consisting of the section on environment and incriminating. The ACS on the other hand has been devoid of it. References: Aris, A., Kassim, J. M., Ishak, H. Y., Salim, J., Noah, S. A. M. (2015). A Framework for Ontology Development of Information and Communication Technology Experts Using Thesaurus, Association for Computing Machinery Taxonomy and Domain Experts Approaches.Asia-Pacific Journal of Information Technology and Multimedia,4(2). Burton, E., Goldsmith, J., Mattei, N. (2016, March). Using The Machine Stops for Teaching Ethics in Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science. InWorkshops at the Thirtieth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Burton, E., Goldsmith, J., Koenig, S., Kuipers, B., Mattei, N., Walsh, T. (2017). Ethical Considerations in Artificial Intelligence Courses.arXiv preprint arXiv:1701.07769. Clarke, R. (2016). Big data, big risks.Information Systems Journal,26(1), 77-90. Eggleston, B. (2013). Rejecting the publicity condition: The inevitability of esoteric morality.The Philosophical Quarterly,63(250), 29-57. Grant, C. (2016). Improving Business and ICT Ethics Educationthe Potential of Positive Psychology and Appreciative Inquiry. Hammond, P. J. (2016). 4 On Reconciling Arrows Theory of Social Choice with Harsanyi's.Arrow and the Foundations of the Theory of Economic Policy, 179. Kernaghan, K. (2014). Digital dilemmas: Values, ethics and information technology.Canadian Public Administration,57(2), 295-317. Kimppa, K. K., Heimo, O. I., Harviainen, J. T. (2016). First dose is always freemium.ACM SIGCAS Computers and Society,45(3), 132-137. Pearce, A. (2015). Adrian Pearce's Home Page, Department of Computing and Information Systems, The University of Melbourne. Singer, A. E. (2015). Corporate moral agency and artificial intelligence. InHuman Rights and Ethics: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications(pp. 505-517). IGI Global. Tang, C. (2017). Community College Corner Community colleges in the United States and around the world.ACM Inroads,8(1), 21-23.

Outline the Learning Theory of Attachments free essay sample

Outline the learning theory explanation of attachments. The learning theory proposes that attachment behaviours are learnt through the imitation of the attachment figures meaning they are not innate. One explanation of how this happens is through Classical Conditioning. In the Learning Theory Classical Conditioning is the forming of an attachment through association. The Learning Theory states that when a baby is born they naturally want food. When the mother feeds the baby it automatically associates the food which is the primary reinforces with its mother who is the secondary reinforces. Therefore an attachment is formed with the mother because she is giving what the baby needs most. the mother feeding the baby when the baby cries will mean that the baby learns that crying will get them food which then makes the baby happy, the food is the unconditioned stimulus and the happiness from the child is the unconditioned response the primary care giver is the neutral stimulus, over time the baby will associate the mother with food and the presence of just the mother will make the baby happy, the mother is the conditioned stimulus and the baby being happy to see the mother is the conditioned response. We will write a custom essay sample on Outline the Learning Theory of Attachments or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Another explanation of how attachments are learned according to the Learning Theory is through Operant Conditioning. Operant Conditioning involves reinforcement or a reward to maintain a relationship. Dollard and Miller stated that all babies are born with a need to reduce feelings of hunger. When the mother feeds the baby it acts as a positive reinforcement or a reward on the behaviour of the baby. The reward that the baby receives is a positive reward and therefore the baby is likely to repeat the same behaviour to provoke the same response from the mother. This reinforces the attachment bond between mother and child because she is the one providing the food. Dollard Miller (1950) used the term secondary drive hypothesis to describe the processes of learning an attachment through operant and classical conditioning. Secondary drive hypothesis explains how primary drives which are essential for survival, such as eating when hungry, become associated with secondary drives such as emotional closeness. They extended the theory to explain that attachment is a two way process that the caregiver must also learn, and this occurs through negative reinforcement when the caregiver feels pleasure because the infant is no longer distressed.

Financial Outcomes Paper Essays (1249 words) - Dividends, Dividend

Financial Outcomes Paper Essays (1249 words) - Dividends, Dividend Financial Outcomes Paper FIN/419 October 26, 2015 Sarah Newton Introduction Dividends Dividends are meant to be a great thing for shareholders because this is when companies give out returns on the profit that was made throughout that year. There are three important things to consider with dividend such as dividend dates, the distribution date, record date, and the ex-distribution date. These dates tell shareholders when dividends will be distributed (distribution date), list of when shareholders that will receive a payout (record date), and a date for pending transactions to be completed (InvestorGuide, 2013). Apple is paying their shareholders a quarterly dividend but in comparison to other companies it is not nearly the amount as they should. In 2012 Apple made its first dividend payback in almost 17 years. Apple gave out 2.5 billion to shareholders quarterly and has been taken in 10 billion in cash flow quarterly. Now for the shareholder when trying to figure out whether or not to invest one must consider the product and the growth of the company. Jared Cummans fr om Dividend.com wrote an article in which he compared Apple to other companies. It should be to no surprise that Apple gave the least back to its shareholders while Intel paid 30-40% of its free cash flow and Microsoft paid out 20%. What does that say about Apples growth? Apple doesnt offer a low cost phone and companies like Samsung and Microsoft are killing the competition. How many ways can Apple reinvent the iPhone? Companies are appealing to the consumer when Samsung is creating an android phone that is lower in cost and does the same thing. We believe that profits Apple is buying back from its shareholders should be reinvested in creating a new, low cost products to consumers. This will increase Apples cash flow which will in return allow for larger payouts for shareholders. Beats- Positive or Negative Outcome? In todays financial market for a business to have continued growth and remain profitable they have to provide consumers with products and services that benefit their lifestyles. Many consumers have become attached to music services such as iTunes, Spotify, and Beats, Apple has seen that the market for this product and service has had a dramatic increase in the last ten years. By paying attention to global consumer trends they were able to acquire a company that related the music to the users choice, not only providing a service but products that enhanced their experience. When Apple decided to purchase Beats Music and Beats Electronics for three billion dollars, they attracted a large amount of attention from the technological industry. The co-founders of Beats, Dr. Dre and Iovine, had a small following of users for their live streaming service and a larger audience for their electronics that are satisfy both fashion and function. There is a problem however, with the acquisition of Beats they expected an increase in market share and that has not been the case. While their overall company shows The tremendous customer demand for our products and services in the March quarter drove revenue growth of 27 percent and EPS growth of 40 percent, ("Apple Reports Record Second Quarter Results", 2015). While many analysts say that they made a purchase unworthy of the sale price the group feels that the numbers agree with the prediction. This is a 19 billion dollar industry and digital music sales in iTunes were down even more nearly 14% worldwide in 2014 (Neiger, 2015). Its sales of books, music, movies, and TV shows in the iTunes Store actually declined by 4% for the third consecutive quarter, and 5% in the first six months of fiscal year 2015 (Neiger, 2015). The outcome of this decision has not led to extra profits for the company, but an overpriced acquisition that has yet to prove that it can increase their market share. Overall, this financial investment was overpriced and unwarranted as the revenue could be used toward research and development. This company has taken many risks financially, but since they have a new president his choices have limited the financial growth of the company and saddled it with companies that are not conducive to their growth. Capital Return- Apple Owned When a company returns capital it

A Description of Gangnam Style Viral Videos Essay

A Description of Gangnam Style Viral Videos - Essay Example The principal idea of the song is of a self-declared popular man searching for the ideal partner who knows the time to become wild and the time to be refined (Copsey 6). In addition, Psy’s Gangnam style unanticipated reputation has led to many  interpretations of its meaning. Psy’s Gangnam style established a comical connection with its audience from the beginning. The video rapidly developed an association with the artiste, his actions, and events by permitting the viewers to share in Psy’s captivating dancing moves. As Psy entertains his viewers with the dancing moves, he also highlights aspects of his location, the Gangnam district. Associations such as these can be made through an entertaining artist or attractive elements in a video. Moreover, Psy’s Gangnam style video also went viral because it employed the element of creative disruption (Ramstad 26). The video contains memorable dance styles, a carousel, singing from a toilet, and houses. Gangnam style is entirely unexpected, catchy, and outrageous. The video received significant coverage from all over the world and from sites, for example, KoreaBoo, Yahoo, and AllKPop, and became viral within days of its circulation. The following weeks saw the music videos get recognition from pop music and internet humor sites, for example, PopDust, Gawker, FunnyJunk, and BuzzFeed. Psy’s Gangnam style was presumed to be a viral YouTube video by newsrooms, for example, ABC News and CNN by the first week of August (Ramstad 32). Community influencers also contributed to the video going viral. The popularity of a video can be enhanced by getting support from tastemakers and influencers within the related online communities. Psy’s Gangnam style has also had an impact in Asia. The video’s sophisticated arrangement and rendering have made it extremely popular with the entire public.  

Business Ethics Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 5

Business Ethics - Article Example In this way they make money. The SEC put out a warning that they will be looking closing at hedge funds that make over 3%. Is it right for the SEC to do this? There are a bunch of moral questions involved in this issue. One could place moral questions on the role of hedge funds. Is it right for hedge funds to purchase stocks expecting to make a profit because they know the stock's value is overly price. 2. The SEC should not put out such warnings because they will be capping the profit initiative, the ability of people to make a profit whenever they see it. This sounds more like a right under our free market system. Another argument is that it is not possible to truely regulate the market without be unfair to those who have made an earnest buck in the market. Some investors may be lucky, or some hedge fund operators may have done good due diligence research and they should be awarded whatever profit that comes their way. 3. The SEC should put out such warnings. Hedge funds have been known to create create market changes based on pure speculation, resulting in market busts where a lot of people lose their money.

Fast Food Essay Essay Example for Free

Fast Food Essay Essay America’s obesity is caused by numerous factors, that which are viewed differently by people. For example, many different people believe the problem of obesity is caused by over eating, increased portion sizes, lack of nutrition, and how fast food companies are going after children. These problems are all considered to be immense problems of obesity. Though, different people may believe only one of the followings is a major cause. Thus, it is of importance to discuss the reasons why. First of all, portion sizes from fast food restaurants have dramatically increased over the course of a few decades. In the article, â€Å"By Any Other Name, It’s Still a Supersize,† the author, Lisa R. Young, states that, â€Å"In the last few years, Hardee’s, Burger King and Wendy’s all have introduced 1,000-calorie-plus sandwiches stuffed with 12 ounces of beef – the amount of meat recommended for two days for most adults.† This shows that one meal can be more than half the average calories needed for individuals in a single day. Instead, people should avoid large quantities of food and should eat healthier. Consequently, big portion sizes are one of the factors of obesity. Second, fast food companies are deliberately targeting children as they are easy targets to go after. Kelly Brownell, the author of â€Å"Are Children Prey for Fast Food Companies?† says how Happy Meals from McDonalds are served with toys. These toys are advertised and are served with low nutritious food. â€Å"Only 12 of 3,039 possible kids’ meal combinations meet nutrition criteria for preschoolers.† However, if fast food companies would serve healthier foods to children, like fruits and milk, the statistics would increase. Also, these foods are high in sugar, and fat. Ultimately, companies targeting children with unhealthy food and toys can lead to a higher rate of children being obese or diabetic. Strangely enough, fast food mimicking fast casual places may actually be better and healthier due to its fresher ingredients. Julie Jargon writes the article, â€Å"Fast Food Aspires to ‘Fast Casual’†; and she states that fast food restaurants are up scaling their food. â€Å"In the hope of appealing to more-sophisticated consumers, fast-food chains are moving beyond simple cheeseburgers and tacos, adding fancier ingredients such as portabella mushrooms, citrus-herb marinated chicken, and pepper bacon.† This upgrade may be attracting more customers to the fast food industry, but they will be attracted to healthier foods. Therefore, it may not be as much as a leading cause as of obesity as other things. In conclusion, fast food companies have changed America for the worse over the course of a few years. Fast food places mostly have high fat and low nutritious portion sizes that shouldn’t be eaten daily. Families shouldn’t eat fast foods as much as they think they should, and instead should result in eating healthier, fresher products. Alternatives to fast food places may dramatically decrease obesity in America. America’s obesity epidemic may be led by the fast food industries.

Analyzing How Buildings Affect Physical and Mental Health Essay

According to Bokalders and Block (2009) some people spend more than 90 percent of their live indoors. This represents that those who live or work in buildings may be significantly influenced by them. Materials which are utilized in the erection of buildings, also interior design of buildings, providing clean air and intensive light are important issues to be taken into account, because their quality has considerable impact on residents. Rostron (2008) claims that adverse effect of a building can cause a considerable implication for society: many of those who suffered from ‘sick buildings’ have complained that their productivity had reduced by 20 percent. Thus, in order to construct healthy buildings without any unfavorable effect on occupants, complex issues should be taken into consideration. The aim of this paper is to identify how buildings can affect physical and mental health and to find solutions which can create better conditions for living and working in. Firstl y, this paper will unfold the causes of bad welfare of occupants and what harm buildings are able to do to people’s health in general, then implication for society will be mentioned. After that some possible solutions will be suggested and evaluated in terms of effectiveness, cost and availability. Constructing a building is challenging issue which requires many problems to be solved and much decision to be taken. Maintaining the balance between architectural design, engineering design and interior in general is not an easy task. In addition, providing healthy indoor environment to the occupants that enhances their physical and mental well-being should be prioritized. Reinhold, Afshari and Gunnarsen (2005, 29) state there are variety of factors in the indoor envir... ...the loss of sleep, which then outcomes as a poor physical and mental health (Åkerstedt and Nilsson 2003, 6-12) Interior Restorative environment It is believed that nature has a restorative effect on stress. According to Ulrich (1984) patients after surgery quickly become better if their windows viewed the landscape rather than buildings. In addition, it was found that pictures of nature may have effective restoration on patients than images of urban sites (Ulrich et al., 1991). Ulrich (1991) reported that the patients who were designated an image with the view of nature demonstrated less nervousness; also demand for anodyne in comparison with a control group has reduced. Moreover, at Conquest Hospital in East Sussex art sessions for stroke patients have been maintained and it has been noted that visual art assists in relieving the pain both mental and physical.

Alcohol Dependency: Problem Drinking

Alcohol Dependency & Problem Drinking John Greenwald Edinboro University Introduction It is difficult to locate someone in the United States who feels that alcohol dependency and problem drinking is not a national problem. (Anton, R. 2010) Alcohol dependency and problem drinking has been at the forefront of policy debates at the micro, mezzo, and macro levels regarding healthcare expenses and outcomes, legal matters, and social implications for generations. Most times it is addressed in conjunction with drug abuse. (Anton, R. 010) A general population survey conducted earlier last decade estimated that the prevalence of problem drinking at 4. 65% and alcohol dependence at 3. 81% respectively in the United States. (Huebner & Wolfgang-Kantor, 2011) There are numerous ways to treat alcohol related disorders. Here are three of those interventions auricular acupuncture, 12 step based recovery programs, and moderation management program. Auricular Acupuncture Auricular acupuncture is a hol istic approach that originated in the United States during the 80’s.This form of acupuncture is widely used to treat alcohol dependency in the United States and United Kingdom as an alternative holistic approach. (Alster, M. 2010) The treatment uses five auricular acupuncture points referred to as NADA protocol, the acupuncture points are located in the ear. This intervention is rooted in traditional Chinese medicine. (Alster, M. 2010) The acupuncture points used during this treatment are similar from client to client. (Alster, M. 010) The treatment modality is used in conjunction with traditional alcohol detoxification protocols, as to protect the client from physiological harm from detoxing from alcohol. One study the reported short term benefits of this intervention included feelings of relaxation, contentment, and enjoyment mixed with more long term benefits like analgesia, increases in sleep quality, and a reduction in alcohol consumption, anxiety, and cravings. (Alster, M. 2010) In addition to the positive short term benefits there were some negative side effects that were reported such as feelings of light eadedness, burning sensations, and feelings of heat at needle sites. (Alster, M. 2010) Furthermore, there were some initial reports of anxiety even before treatment started which was found to be largely attributed to a client’s fear of needles, doubt of effectiveness, and fear of something foreign. (Alster, M. 2010) Many of these negative side effects dissipated as time passed. (Alster, M. 2010) The aforementioned study of this modality paints an overall positive view of this approach however another study drew correlations that were not as positive.The later study did find similar short term results which included a reduction in alcohol consumption and an improvement in overall psychological well-being. (Ashton, Nodiyal, Green, Moore, & Heather, 2009) However, the long term results failed to indicate significant indications of the overa ll effectiveness of auricular acupuncture in long term reduction in consumption, anxiety, and cravings. (Ashton et al. , 2009) 12-Step Based Recovery Programs Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) was founded in 1935, by Bill Wilson and Dr.Bob Smith, as self-help 12-step abstinence based approach to spiritual and character development. (Huebner & Wolfgang-Kantor, 2011) To this day, the AA fellowship is free to join for anyone who is alcoholic and wants to be a member which makes it an appealing option for many resource strapped clients and social workers. Later in the 1950’s the (AA) model was introduced into a professional setting by a non-profit organization called Hazelden Foundation, which is still used widely by many treatment facilities today. (Huebner & Wolfgang-Kantor, 2011)The Hazelden model calls for an individualized intervention plan, which includes family involvement, in the context of a 28 day inpatient setting combined with participation in AA while in treatment and post t reatment as a part of an aftercare plan. Typically in this model clients also undergo cognitive-behavioral therapy and/or motivational enhancement therapy which focuses on negative consequences resulting from alcohol use and identification of triggers which can be people, places, things, and events. (Huebner & Wolfgang-Kantor, 2011) In one study researchers found hat clients who suffered from alcoholism only, whom did not have a dual diagnosis or a co-occurring diagnosis, who utilized this intervention, had more abstinent days than those treated by other methods. These individuals showed significant positive outcomes which included a higher percentage of abstinent days and a decreased number of drinks consumed on drinking days. (Huebner & Wolfgang-Kantor, 2011) Additionally those who used medications to help manage side effects such as cravings and anxiety reported even better outcomes. (Huebner & Wolfgang-Kantor, 2011)Another study suggests that there is a lack of effectiveness and perhaps even harm inflicted by the 12 step model. (Miller, J. 2008) This study implies, â€Å"that despite decades of dominance of approaches based on 12 step principles, there have been no rigorously controlled research designs comparing 12 step treatment outcomes to no-treatment controls, and a recent review found no gains in outcome for 12 step interventions over alternative interventions. † (Miller, J. 2008) The counter research suggests that interventions which are based off of the Hazelden model â€Å"appear at best ineffective and perhaps even harmful. (Miller, J. 2008) Additionally it is noteworthy that there seems to be a lack of evidence based research that supports positive outcomes greater than negative outcomes. (Miller, J. 2008) The ethics and values of many helping professions are to empower clients to overcome their own issues and to achieve the right to self-determination. With that being said the 12 step model instills moral guilt, deviance, and labeling w hile infusing its members with feelings of powerlessness and dependence on the fellowship of AA thus using external rather than internal forces to effect change. Miller, J. 2008) The disease concept of alcoholism is a central tenant to the 12 step model; it â€Å"pathologizes† individual clients by removing focus from social and mental processes that may attributing to the alcoholic behaviors. (Miller, J. 2008) The intervention appears to â€Å"reinforce counter therapeutic cognitions and behaviors. † (Miller, J. 2008) Furthermore it has been noted that the 12 step culture itself can be hostile and scrutinizing towards non-adherents. (Miller, J. 2008) Moderation Management In the 1960’s professionals in the addiction field started to ask the uestion, can alcoholics learn to control their drinking or must they abstain completely from alcohol? Moderation Management (MM) is a mutual help fellowship designed for problem drinkers, not alcohol dependent people, who wi sh to pursue a goal of moderate drinking. (Lembke & Humphreys, 2012) MM’s is based on the problem drinkers individual ability to adhere to MM guidelines, which first includes a 30 day period of abstinence which is then followed by limits on daily alcohol intake. (Lembke & Humphreys, 2012) The primary goal being moderate drinking, not abstinence, which can be obtained by following a 9 step approach. Lembke & Humphreys, 2012) One study found that alcohol dependent clients found more positive outcomes with the 12-step recovery model. Data showed that people who reported to be only problem drinkers, without alcohol dependence, were able to recover from a diagnosed problem by a rate of 30-60% depending on whether they received treatment or just attended MM. (Lembke & Humphreys, 2012) There were reports of people who identified as problem drinkers, but were really alcohol dependent, who eventually left MM because they realized they could not drink in moderation and needed an abstin ence based intervention. Lembke & Humphreys, 2012) MM widens the range of attractive options available to people with alcohol disorders. Some clinicians feel that MM is a good place to start because it can be appealing to alcohol dependent people who are adamantly opposed to abstaining entirely. (Lembke & Humphreys, 2012) These same people eventually realize, because of MM’s 9 step program, that they are not able to drink in moderation and after defeat in this avenue may become more willing to try an abstinent only intervention such as AA thus serving as a starting point for anyone with an alcohol disorder. Lembke & Humphreys, 2012) Interventions such as MM reinforces many helping professions code of ethics in the sense that it puts the client in the control of finding what works best for them and aids them in achieving self-efficacy. (Miller, J. 2008) Conclusion To pick one intervention that I feel is the best pick for evidence based practice in Social Work would be difficul t. This is something that each clinician will have to decide on a client by client basis. Starting where the client is will help the Social Worker determine which intervention is best.I found that there is a lack of scientific research which gave any kind of correlations to any one of these interventions. Much of the research suggests that a combination of interventions along with starting where the client is what produces the best results and that no exact intervention was a smoking gun. If I had to pick one intervention that I feel is most useful in terms of helping a client who presented with alcohol dependency or who described themselves as problem drinkers, the intervention I would chose would be Moderation Management, if ethically appropriate.MM allows the client to choose his or her direction with where they are at in their alcohol dependency or problem drinking. Thus, allowing them to decide for themselves if they want to simply moderate their consumption or abstain entirely . References Zemore, S. , & Kaskutas, L. (2008). 12-step involvement and peer helping in day hospital and residential programs. Substance Use & Misuse, 48, 1882-1903. Huebner, R. , & Wolfgang Kantor, L. (2011). Advances in alcoholism treatment. Alcohol Research & Health, 33(4), 295-299. Lembke, A. & Humphreys, K. (2012). Moderation management: A mutual-help organization for problem drinkers who are not alcohol dependent. Journal of Groups in Addiction & Recovery, 7, 130-141. Alster, M. (2010). Auricular acupuncture at calvary alcohol & other drug services: The first year. Journal of the Australian Traditional-Medicine Society, 16(2), 73-75. Ashton, H. , Nodiyal, A. , Green, D. , Moore, B. , & Heather, N. (2009). Acupuncture or counseling: outcomes and predictors of treatment choice in a non-statutory addiction service.Journal of Substance Use, 14(3-4), 151-160. Anton, R. (2010). Substance abuse is a disease of the human brain: Focus on alcohol. Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, Win ter 2010, 735-744. Miller, J. (2008). 12-step treatment for alcohol and substance abuse revisited: Best available evidence suggests lack of effectiveness or harm. Int J Ment Health Addiction, 6, 568-576. AA Intergroup. (n. d. ). Online intergroup Alcoholics Anonymous publications. In online Intergroup: Alcoholics Anonymous. http://www. aa-intergroup. org/.

Biomedical Ethics Cloning and Sales of Organs - 3677 Words

Biomedical Ethics: Cloning and Sales of Organs July 17, 2012 Table of Contents ITEM PAGE # Introduction 3 I. The Initial Horror 3 II. What is Cloning? 3 III. Bioethics 5 IV. Immanuel Kant 5 V. Presidents Council on Bioethics (2002) 6 VI. Utilitarian Viewpoint 7 VII. The Debate on the Sale of Organs 8 VIII. Human Rights 12 IX. Justice Approach to Ethics 13 X. Distributive Justice Approach to Ethics 13 Summary and Conclusion 16 Biomedical Ethics: Cloning and Sales of Organs Introduction To sell or not to sell, that is the question. In a story once told a young man died from a heart attack way too soon for most people to even consider death and his young nephew asked the adults when they explained that he had died why did they not get the man a new heart? It is not so simple, the adults attempted to explain or indeed it is simpler than one might at first believe? This work intends to conduct an examination of the issue of biomedical ethics as it relates to the cloning and sale of organs. I. The Initial Horror The initial horror one feels when considering cloning and selling organs is natural and an expected reaction by the human mind. What has not yet been conceived upon first hearing is strange and unnatural and the mind attempts to disseminate the new and strange information. However, as this work will show, the cloning and sale of human organs is a scientific breakthrough unequaled by any before and offers great promise for a better life for manyShow MoreRelatedBiomedical Ethics: Cloning and Sale of Organs4459 Words   |  18 Pages Biomedical Ethics: Cloning and Sales of Organs To Sell or Not to Sell, that is the Question Table of Contents ITEM PAGE # Introduction 3 I. The Initial Horror 3 II. What is Cloning? 3 III. Bioethics 4 IV. Immanuel Kant 5 V. President’s Council on Bioethics (2002) 5 VI. Utilitarian Viewpoint 7 VII. The Debate on the Sale of Organs 8 VIII. Human Rights 12 IX. Justice Approach to Ethics 13 X. Distributive